Top-Themen

ALAN-Konferenzserie

Die 6. ALAN Konferenz wird in Lleida, Spanien stattfinden.

Handlungsleitfaden zur Neugestaltung und Umrüstung von Außenbeleuchtungsanlagen

Ein Handlungsleitfaden für Kommunen und andere Entscheidungsträger für die Modernisierung und Investition in neue Beleuchtungsanlagen.

Neues Band in der Schriftenreihe VdN erschienen

Das 7. Band der VdN Reihe ist erschienen: Verbreitung und Verwendung von Lichtmasterplänen in Großstädten im deutschsprachigen Raum. Von Ines Küster.

Himmelshelligkeitsdaten für Bürger

Auf der neuen Webseite myskyatnight.com können die Daten der App Messungen eingesehen werden

Wanderausstellung

Unsere Wanderausstellung mit insgesamt 15 Postern ist ausleihbar!

Termine
< März 2024 >
Mo Di Mi Do Fr Sa So
        1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Literaturhinweise

Ökologie / Chronobiologie der Tiere

Deutsch:

Kleinod B (2013): Nachts in meinem Garten. Pala-Verlag, Darmstadt. ISBN: 978-3-89566-330-7

Lewanzik D, Voigt CC (2013) Lichtverschmutzung und die Folgen für Fledermäuse.In: Held, M., Hölker, F. & Jessel, B. (2013) Schutz der Nacht - Lichtverschmutzung, Biodiversität und Nachtlandschaft. - BfN-Skripten 336:65-68.

Hölker F, Tockner K (2013) Der Einfluss von künstlichem Licht in der Nacht auf Gewässerökosysteme. In: Das Ende der Nacht. Die globale Lichtverschmutzung und ihre Folgen. In: Posch, T., Hölker, F., Uhlmann, T. & Freyhoff, A., Hrsg.), Wiley-VCH: 173-187. 

Hüppop O, Klenke R, Nordt A (2013) Vögel und künstliches Licht. In: Das Ende der Nacht. Die globale Lichtverschmutzung und ihre Folgen. In: Posch, T., Hölker, F., Uhlmann, T. & Freyhoff, A., Hrsg.), Wiley-VCH: 111-137.

Brüning A, Hölker F (2013) Lichtverschmutzung und die Folgen für Fische. In: Held, M., Hölker, F. & Jessel, B
(2013) Schutz der Nacht - Lichtverschmutzung, Biodiversität und Nachtlandschaft. - BfN-Skripten 336:69-72

Hölker F (2013) Lichtverschmutzung und die Folgen für Ökosysteme und Biodiversität.In: Held, M., Hölker, F. & Jessel, B. (2013) Schutz der Nacht - Lichtverschmutzung, Biodiversität und Nachtlandschaft. - BfN-Skripten 336:73-76

Haupt H (2009): Der Letzte macht das Licht an ! – Zu den Auswirkungen leuch- tender Hochhäuser auf den nächtlichen Vogelzug am Beispiel des „ Post-Towers “ in Bonn. Charadrius 1:1–19

Ballasus H, Hill K, Hüppop H (2009): Gefahren künstlicher Beleuchtung für ziehende Vögel und Fledermäuse. Ber Vogelschutz 46: 127-157.

Höttinger H, Graf W (2003): Zur Anlockwirkung öffentlicher Beleuchtungseinrichtungen auf nachtaktive Insekten Hinweise für Freilandversuche im Wiener Stadtgebiet zur Minimierung negativer Auswirkungen. Studie im Auftrag der MA 22 (Umweltschutz), S.22:37

Schmiedel J. (2001): Auswirkungen künstlicher Beleuchtung auf die Tierwelt – ein Überblick. Schriftenr. Landschaftspfl. Natursch. 67: 19-51.

Böttcher M (2001): Auswirkungen von Fremdlicht auf die Fauna im Rahmen von Eingriffen in Natur und Landschaft. Bonn: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 192 S.

Eisenbeis G (2001): Künstliches Licht und Insekten: eine vergleichende Studie in Rheinhessen. Schriftenr Landespflege Naturschutz 67: 75-100

Steck, Bernhard (1997): Zur Einwirkung von Außenbeleuchtungsanlagen auf nachtaktive Insekten. Berlin. 

Burkert, Fried M (1995): Licht als Last. Wie künstliche Lichtquellen aus Sicht des Naturschutzes zu bewerten sind. In: Landschaftsarchitektur, Jg.25, Heft 5, S.28–30

Stanjek K (1989): Zwielicht. Die Ökologie der künstlichen Helligkeit. München: Raben, 170  S. 

Englisch:
Kurvers RHLM, Hölker F (2014): Bright nights and social interactions: a neglected issue. Behavioral Ecology 1-6. doi: 0.1093/beheco/aru223

Brüning A, Hölker F, Franke S, Preuer T, Kloas W (2015): Spotlight on fish: Light pollution affects circadian rhythms of European perch but does not cause stress. Science of the Total Environment. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.094

Lewanzik D, Voigt CC (2014): Artificial light puts ecosystem services of frugivorous bats at risk. Journal of Applied Ecology. DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.12206.

Perkin EK, Hölker F, Tockner K, Richardson JS (2014): Artificial light as a disturbance to light-naive streams. Freshwater Biology 59: 2235-2244

Perkin EK, Hölker F, Heller S, Berghahn R (2014): Artificial light and nocturnal activity in gammaridsPeerJ2, e279.

Perkin EK , Hölker F, Tockner K (2014) The effects of artificial lighting on adult aquatic and terrestrial insects. Freshwater Biology 59 (2): 368–377.

Franke S, Brünning A, Hölker  F, Kloas W (2013) Study of biological action of light on fish. Journal of Light & Visual Environment 37(4).

Kyba CCM, Hölker F (2013) Do artificially illuminated skies affect biodiversity in nocturnal landscapes? Landscape Ecology 28: 1637–1640.

Nordt A, Klenke R (2013) Sleepless in Town – Drivers of the Temporal Shift in Dawn Song in Urban European Blackbirds. PLoS ONE 8(8): e71476.

Anisimov VN, Vinogradova IA, Panchenko AV, Popovich IG, Zabezhinski MA (2013) Light-at-Night-Induced Circadian Disruption, Cancer, and Aging. Curr Aging Sci, in press

Dacke M, Baird E, Byrne M, Scholtz CH, Warrant EJ (2013) Dung Beetles Use the Milky Way for Orientation. Current Biology 23: 298-300

Dominoni D, Quetting M, Parecke J (2013) Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280

Fonken LK, Nelson RJ (2013) Dim light at night increases depressive-like responses in male C3H/HeNHsd mice. Behavioral Brain Research, in press

Longcore T, Rich C, Mineauc P, MacDonald B, Bertd DG, Sullivane LM, Mutriec E, Gauthreaux SA, Averyg ML, Crawford RL, Mannville AM, Travis ER, Drake D (2013) Avian mortality at communication towers in the United States and Canada: which species, how many, and where? Biological Conservation 158: 410-419

Narendra A, Reid SF, Raderschal CA (2013) Navigational Efficiency of Nocturnal Myrmecia Ants Suffers at Low Light Levels. PLoS ONE, 8(3): e58801.

Anisimov VN, Vinogradova IA, Panchenko AV, Popovich IG, Zabezhinski MA (2013) Light-at-Night-Induced Circadian Disruption, Cancer, and Aging. Curr Aging Sci, in press

Dacke M, Baird E, Byrne M, Scholtz CH, Warrant EJ (2013) Dung Beetles Use the Milky Way for Orientation. Current Biology 23: 298-300

Dominoni D, Quetting M, Parecke J (2013) Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280

Fonken LK, Nelson RJ (2013) Dim light at night increases depressive-like responses in male C3H/HeNHsd mice. Behavioral Brain Research, in press

Longcore T, Rich C, Mineauc P, MacDonald B, Bertd DG, Sullivane LM, Mutriec E, Gauthreaux SA, Averyg ML, Crawford RL, Mannville AM, Travis ER, Drake D (2013) Avian mortality at communication towers in the United States and Canada: which species, how many, and where? Biological Conservation 158: 410-419

Narendra A, Reid SF, Raderschal CA (2013) Navigational Efficiency of Nocturnal Myrmecia Ants Suffers at Low Light Levels. PLoS ONE, 8(3): e58801.

Allema AB, Rossing AH, van der Werf W, Heusinkveld BG, Bukovinszky T, Steingröver E, van Lenteren C (2012): Effect of light quality on movement of Pterostichus melanarius (Coleoptera: Carabidae).  Journal of Applied Entomology, 136: 793–800

Barclay JL, Husse J, Bode B, Naujokat N, Meyer-Kovac J, Schmid SM, Lehnert H, Oster H (2012): Circadian Desynchrony Promotes Metabolic Disruption in a Mouse Model of Shiftwork. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37150

Bedrosian TA, Weil ZM, Nelson RJ (2012): Chronic dim light at night provokes reversible depression-like phenotype: possible role for TNF. Molecular Psychiatry

Bos AR, Gumanao GS (2012): The lunar cycle determines availability of coral-reef fishes at fish markets. Journal of Fish Biology 81: 2074-2079

Byrkjedal I, Lislevand T, Vogler S (2012): Do passerine birds utilise artificial light to prolong their diurnal activity during winter at northern latitudes?. Ornis Norvegica 35: 37-42

Canário F (2012): Predation Attempts by Short-eared and Long-eared Owls on Migrating Songbirds Attracted to Artificial Lights. Journal of Raptor Research 46:232-234

Davies TW, Bennie J, Gaston KJ (2012): Street lighting changes the composition of invertebrate communities. Biology Letters

Dwyer RG, Bearhop S, Campbell HA, Bryant DM (2012): Shedding light on light: benefits of anthropogenic illumination to a nocturnally foraging shorebird. Journal of Animal Ecology

Einfalt LM, Grace EJ, Wahl DH (2012): Effects of simulated light intensity, habitat complexity and forage type on predator-prey interactions in walleye Sander vitreus. Ecology of Freshwater Fish

Fonken LK, Kitsmiller E, Smale L, Nelson RJ (2012): Dim Nighttime Light Impairs Cognition and Provokes Depressive-Like Responses in a Diurnal Rodent. Journal of Biological Rhythms 27

Fonken LK, Weil ZM, Nelson RJ (2012): Dark nights reverse metabolic disruption caused by dim light at night. Obesity

Fritsches KA (2012): Australian Loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings do not avoid yellow. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology

Grant R, Halliday T, Chadwick E (2012): Amphibians' response to the lunar synodic cycle-a review of current knowledge, recommendations, and implications for conservation. Behavioral Ecology

Jeong SW et al. (2012): Influences of four different LED lights on flowering and polyphenol variations in the leaves of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). J Agric Food Chem

Kate NN, Chandrasekhar M, Kondam A, Kayalvizhi E, Suresh M, Kavitha U (2012): A study on effect of altered circadian rhythm in the development of obseity. Int J Biol Med Res 3: 1595-1601

La VT (2012): Diurnal and Nocturnal Birds Vocalize at Night: A Review. The Condor 114: 245-257

Li M-D, Li C-M, Wang Z (2012): The Role of Circadian Clocks in Metabolic Disease. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 85: 387-401

Longcore T, Rich C, Mineau P, MacDonald B, Bert DG, Sullivan LM, Mutrie E, Gauthreaux SA, Avery ML, Crawford RL, Manville AM, Travis ER, Drake D (2012):An Estimate of Avian Mortality at Communication Towers in the United States and Canada. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34025

Maat AT, Pieneman AW, Koene JM (2012): The effect of light on induced egg laying in the simulatneous hermaphrodite Lymnaea Stagnalis. J Mollus Stud

Mehner T (2012): Diel vertical migration of freshwater fishes - proximate triggers, ultimate causes and research perspectives. Freshwater Biology

Nwosu LC, Nwosu LK (2012): Influence of Type of Electric Bright Light on the Attraction of the African Giant Water Bug, Lethocerus indicus (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Psyche 387619

Pauers MJ, Kuchenbecker JA, Neitz M, Neitz J (2012): Changes in the colour of light cue circadian activity. Animal Behaviour 83: 1143-1151

Raiewski EE, Elliott JA, Evans JA, Glickman GL, Gorman MR (2012): Twice Daily Melatonin Peaks in Siberian but not Syrian Hamsters under 24 h Light:Dark:Light:Dark Cycles. Chronobiology International 29:1206-1215

Riley WD, Bendall B, Ives MJ, Edmonds NJ, Maxwell DL (2012):Street lighting disrupts the diel migratory pattern of wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts leaving their natal stream. Aquaculture

Rodriguez A, Rodriguez B, Curbelo ÁJ, Pérez A, Marrero S, Negro JJ (2012): Factors affecting mortality of shearwaters stranded by light pollution. Animal Conservation 15

Rodriguez A, Rodriguez B, Lucas MP (2012): Trends in numbers of petrels attracted to artificial lights suggest population declines in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Ibis 154: 167-172

Saldaña-Vázqueza RA, Munguía-Rosasc MA (2012): Lunar phobia in bats and its ecological correlates: A meta-analysis. Mammalian Biology

Summa KC, Vitaterna MH Turek FW (2012): Environmental Perturbation of the Circadian Clock Disrupts Pregnancy in the Mouse. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37668

Sinam B, Sharma S, Thakurdas P, Joshi DS (2012): Bright photophase accelerates re-entrainment after experimental jetlag in Drosophila. Biomedical and Life Sciences

Stamplecoskie KM, Binder TR, Lower N, Cottenie K, McLaughlin RL, McDonald GD (2012): Response of Migratory Sea Lampreys to Artificial Lighting in Portable Traps. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32

Stone EM, Jones G, Harris S (2012): Conserving energy at a cost to biodiversity? Impacts of LED lighting on bats. Global Change Biology

Seenappa SN (2012): Effect of Photoperiodism on Feeding and Defecation in Compost Earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology 2:21-25

Titulaer M, Spoelstra K, Lange CYMJG, Visser ME (2012): Activity Patterns during Food Provisioning Are Affected by Artificial Light in Free Living Great Tits (Parus major). PLoS ONE 7(5): e37377

Zheleva M (2012) The dark side of light. Light pollution kills leatherback turtle hatchlings. Biodiscovery 2012;3:4

Brüning A, Hölker F, Wolter C (2011): Artificial light at night: implications for early life stages
development in four temperate freshwater fish species
. - Aquatic Sciences 73: 143–152.

Bedrosian TA, Fonken LK, Walton JC, Nelson RJ (2011). Chronic exposure to dim light at night suppresses immune responses in Siberian hamsters. Biology Letters

Evans JA, Carter SN, Freeman DA, Gorman RM (2011): Dim nighttime illumination alters photoperiodic responses of hamsters through the intergeniculate leaflet and other photic pathways. Neuroscience

Hasan NM (2011): Comparison of the onset of dawn chorus of bulbuls and house sparrows in two different geographical locations: effect of climate, noise and light pollution. Research Opinions in Animal & Veterinary Sciences 1:220-225

Johansen NS, Vänninen I, Pinto DM Nissinen AI, Shipp L (2011): In the light of new greenhouse technologies: 2. Direct effects of artificial lighting on arthropods and integrated pest management in greenhouse crops. Annals of Applied Biology 159: 1-27

van Langevelde F, Ettema JA, Donners M, WallisDeVries MF, Groenendijk D (2011): Effect of spectral composition of artificial light on the attraction of moths. Biological Conservation 144:2274-2281

Perkin EK, Hölker F, Richardson JS, Sadler JP, Wolter C, Tockner K (2011): The influence of artificial light on stream and riparian ecosystems: questions, challenges, and perspectives. - 
Ecosphere 2(11): 122. doi:10.1890/ES11-00241.1

Polak T, Korine C, Yair S, Holderied MW (2011): Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert. Journal of Zoology, 283

Rodrigues P, Aubrecht C, Gil A, Longcore T, Elvidge C (2011): Remote sensing to map influence of light pollution on Cory's shearwater in São Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago. Eur J Wildl Res (In press)

Rotics S, Dayan T, Kronfeld-Schor N (2011): Effect of artificial night lighting on temporally partitioned spiny mice. Journal of Mammalogy: February 2011, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 159-168

Sahar S, Sassone-Corsi P (2011): Regulation of metabolism: the circadian clock dictates the time. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Troy JR, Holmes ND, Green MC (2011): Modeling artificial light viewed by fledgling seabirds. Ecosphere 2:art109

van Langevelde F, Ettema JA, Donners M, WallisDeVreis MF, Groenendij D (2011): Effect of spectral composition of artificial light on the attraction of moths. Biological Conservation

Yamashita Y, Matsushita Y, Azuno T (2011): Catch performance of coastal squid jigging boats using LED panels in combination with metal halide lamps. Fisheries Research

Fonken LK, Workman JL, Walton JC, Weil ZM, Morris JS, Haim A, Nelson RJ (2010): Light at night increases body mass by shifting the time of food intake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Kempenaers B, Borgström P, Loës P, Schlicht E, Valcu M (2010): Artificial Night Lighting Affects Dawn Song, Extra-Pair Siring Success, and Lay Date in Songbirds. Current Biology 20: 1735-1739

Kulczykowska E, Popek W, Kapoor BG, editors (2010): Biological Clock in Fish. CRC Press

Leopold MF, Philippart CJM, Yorio P (2010): Nocturnal Feeding Under Artificial Light by Brown-hooded Gull (Larus Maculipennis) in Puerto Madryn Harbour (Chubut Province, Argentina). Hornero 25:55-60

Longcore, T. (2010): Sensory Ecology: Night Lights Alter Reproductive Behavior of Blue Tits. Current Biology, 20(20), R983–R895

Orbach D, Fenton B (2010): Vision Impairs the Abilities of Bats to Avoid Colliding with Stationary Obstacles. PLoS ONE 5(11): e13912

Patriarca E, Debernardi P (2010): Bats and light pollution. Report from the UNEP/EUROBATS project

Reddy AB, O'Neill JS (2010): Healthy clocks, healthy body, healthy mind. Trends in Cell Biology 20: 36-44

Vinogradova IA, Anisimov VN, Bukalev AV, Ilyukha VA, Khizhkin EA, Lotosh TA, Semenchenko AV, Zabezhinski MA (2010): Circadian disruption induced by light-at-night accelerates aging and promotes tumorigenesis in young but not in old rats. AGING 2(2): 82-92

Yasuniwa Y, Izumi H, Wang K-Y, Shimajiri S, Sasaguri Y, et al. (2010): Circadian Disruption Accelerates Tumor Growth and Angio/Stromagenesis through a Wnt Signaling Pathway. PLoS ONE 5(12): e15330

Boscarino BT, Rudstam LG, Eillenberger JL, O'Gorman R (2009): Importance of light, temperature, zooplankton and fish in predicting the nighttime vertical distribution of mysis diluviana. Aquat Biol 5: 263-279

Bramm ME, Lassen MK, Liboriussen L, Richardson K, Ventura M, et al. (2009):  The role of light for fish-zooplankton-phytoplankton interactions during winter in shallow lakes - a climate change perspective. Freshwater Biol 54: 1093-1109

Evans JA, Elliott JA, Gorman MR (2009): Dim nighttime illumination accelerates adjustment to timezone travel in an animal model. Current Biology 19: R156-R157

Kempinger L, Dittmann R, Rieger D, Helfrich-Förster C (2009): The Nocturnal Activity of Fruit Flies Exposed to Artificial Moonlight Is Partly Caused by Direct Light Effects on the Activity Level That Bypass the Endogenous Clock. Chronobiology International 26: 151-166

Stone EL, Jones G, Harris S (2009): Street Lighting Disturbs Commuting Bats. Current Biology 13:1123-1127

Vinogradova IA, Anisimov VN, Bukalev AV, Semenchenko AV, Zabezhinski MA (2009): Circadian disruption induced by light-at-night accelerates aging and promotes tumorigenesis in rats. AGING 1(10): 855-865

Kuijper DPJ, Schut J, van Dullemen D, Toorman H, Goossens N, Ouwehand J, Limpens HJGA (2008): Experimental evidence of light disturbance along the commuting routes of pond bats (Myotis dasycneme). Lutra 51: 37-49

Woods CP, Brigham RM (2008): Common poorwill activity and calling behavior in relation to moonlight and predation. Wilson J Ornithol 120: 505-512

Bachleitner W, Kempinger L, Wülbeck C, Rieger D, Helfrich-Förster C (2007): Moonlight shifts the endogenous clock of Drosophila melanogaster. PNAS 104: 3538-3543

Evans JA, Elliott JA, Gorman MR (2007): Circadian Effects of Light No Brighter Than Moonlight. J Biol Rhythms 22: 356-367

Lorne JK, Salmon M (2007): Effects of exposure to artificial lighting on orientation of hatchling sea turtles on the beach and in the ocean. Endang Species Res 3: 23-30

Baker BJ, Richardson JML (2006): The effect of artificial light on male breeding-season behaviour in green frogs, Rana clamitans melanota. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84: 1528-1532

Sella KN, Salmon M, Witherington BE (2006): Filtered Streetlights Attract Hatchling Marine Turtles. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 5: 255-261

Takemura A, Ueda S, Hiyakawa N, Nikaido Y (2006): A direct influence of moonlight intensity on changes in melatonin production by cultured pineal glands of the golden rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus. J. Pineal Res. 40: 236-241

Haim A, Shanas U, El Salam Zubidad A, Scantelbury M (2005): Seasonality and seasons out of time - the thermoregulatory effects of light interference. Chronobiology Interantional 22: 59-66

Miller MW (2005): Apparent Effects of Light Pollution on Singing Behavior of American Robins. The Condor 180: 130-139

Tuxbury SM, Salmon M (2005): Competitive interactions between artificiallighting and naturalcues during seafinding by hatchlingmarineturtles. Biological Conservation 121: 311-316

Moser JC, Reeve JD, Bento JMS, Della Lucia TMC, Cameron RS, et al. (2004): Eye size and behaviour of day- and night-flying leafcutting ant alates. J Zool 264: 69-75

Nowinszky L (2004): Nocturnal illumination and night flying insects. Appl Ecol Env Res 2: 17-52

Warrant E (2004): Vision in the dimmest habitats on Earth. J Comp Physiol A 190: 765-789

Salmon, M (2003): Artificial night lighting and sea turtles. Biologist 50:163-168

Outen, A. R. (2002): The ecological effects of road lighting. In: Sherwood, B.R.; Cutler, D. und Burton, J. (Hrsg.): Wildlife and Roads: The Ecological Impact. London, S. 133-155

Moore MV, Pierce SM, Walsh HM, Kvalvik SK, Lim JD (2000):  Urban light pollution alters the diel vertical migration of daphnia. Verh Internat Verein Limnol 27: 779-782

Topping MG, Millar JS, Goddard JA (1999): The effects of moonlight on nocturnal activity in bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:480-485

Bergen F, Abs M (1997): Etho-ecological study of the singing activity of the blue tit (parus caeruleus), great tit (parus major) and chaffinch (fringilla coelebs). J Ornithol 138: 451-467

Gannon MR, Willig MR (1997): The effect of lunar illumination on movement and activity of the red fig-eating bat (stenoderma rufum). Biotropica 29: 525-529

Yela JL, Holyoak M (1997): Effects of moonlight and meteorological factors on light and bait trap catches of noctuid moths (lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ Entomol 26: 1283-1290

Bender DJ, Bayne EM, Brigham RM (1996): Lunar condition influences coyote (canis latrans) howling. Am Midl Nat 136: 413-417.

Ogden LJE (1996): Collision course: The hazards of lighted structures and windows to migrating birds. Technical report, World Wildlife Fund Canada and the Fatal Light Awareness Program, Toronto, Canada.

Salmon M, Tolbert MG, Painter DP, Goff M, Reiners R (1995): Behavior of loggerhead sea turtles on an urban beach. ii. hatchling orientation. J Herpetol 29: 568-576 

Buchanan BW (1993): Effects of enhanced lighting on the behaviour of nocturnal frogs. Anim Behav 45: 893-899.

Rydell, J (1992): Exploitation of insects around streetlamps by bats in Sweden. Functional Ecology 6, pp. 744-750

Frank K (1988): Imapct of outdoor lighting on moths: an assessment. J Lepid Soc 42:63-93

Gliwicz ZM (1986): A lunar cycle in zooplankton. Ecology 67: 883-897

Clarke JA (1983): Moonlight's influence on predator/prey interactions between shorteared owls (asio flammeus) and deermice (peromyscus maniculatus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 13: 205-209.

Haim A, Heth G, Pratt H, Nevo E (1983): Photoperiodic effects on thermoregulation in a 'blind' subterranean mammal. J Exp Biol 107: 59-64

Alldredge AL, King JM (1980): Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 44: 133-156

Hoffmann K (1979): Photoperiod, Pineal, Melatonin and Reproduction in Hamsters. Progress in Brain Research 52: 397-415

Hoffmann K (1979): Photoperiodic effects in the Djungarian hamster: one minute of light during darktime mimics influence of long photoperiods on testicular recrudescence, body weight and pelage colour. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 35(11)

Holt CS, Waters TF (1967): Effect of Light Intensity on the Drift of Stream Invertebrates. Ecology 48:225-234

McFarlane RW (1963): Disorientation of loggerhead hatchlings by artificial road lighting. Copeia 1963: 153

Corbet, PS (1958): Lunar Periodicity of Aquatic Insects in Lake Victoria. Nature 182: 330 - 331

Johnston DW, Haines TP (1957): Analysis of Mass Bird Mortality in October, 1954. The Auk 74: 447-458

Howell JC, Laskey AR, Tanner JT (1954): Bird Mortality at Airport Ceilometers. The Wilson Bulletin 66:207-215

Rowan W (1925): Relation of Light to Bird Migration and Developmental Changes. Nature 115: 494-495